What are common side effects of epinephrine?

What are common side effects of epinephrine?

• A. Nausea and vomiting
• B. Weight gain and fatigue
• C. Tachycardia and sweating
• D. Constipation and dry mouth

Answer: (C)

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication that stimulates the alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors in the body, leading to various physiological effects. Common side effects associated with its administration include tachycardia, which is an increased heart rate, and sweating, both of which result from the drug's action on the cardiovascular system and its ability to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. The activation of beta-adrenergic receptors increases heart rate and myocardial contractility, while the stimulation of sweat glands promotes sweating. Other options listed involve side effects that are not typically associated with epinephrine. Nausea and vomiting, weight gain and fatigue, and constipation and dry mouth relate more to different medications or conditions rather than the expected pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Thus, tachycardia and sweating are the side effects that align with the expected physiological responses to epinephrine use.

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication that stimulates the alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors in the body, leading to various physiological effects. Common side effects associated with its administration include tachycardia, which is an increased heart rate, and sweating, both of which result from the drug's action on the cardiovascular system and its ability to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. The activation of beta-adrenergic receptors increases heart rate and myocardial contractility, while the stimulation of sweat glands promotes sweating.

Other options listed involve side effects that are not typically associated with epinephrine. Nausea and vomiting, weight gain and fatigue, and constipation and dry mouth relate more to different medications or conditions rather than the expected pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Thus, tachycardia and sweating are the side effects that align with the expected physiological responses to epinephrine use.